The ruling came after the human rights court heard a case involving the arbitrary detention and sexual torture of 11 women in the town of San Salvador Atenco, in Mexico State, at the hands of state and federal police agents in May 2006. A November 2017 WOLA report found that 97 percent of the crimes and human rights violations committed by soldiers against civilians that were investigated by the federal Attorney General’s Office between 2012 and 2016 had yet to be punished by the time of issuing the report. But critics, including human rights groups, warn that the use of the National Guard — a militarized police force created out of Mexico’s army, navy and federal police — could lead to abuses. The New Mexico National Guard is part of the armed forces of the U.S. state of New Mexico. Furthermore, since the decree gives the armed forces the power to carry out investigative tasks that correspond to police institutions, it makes clear that the military will not play a “subordinate” role to civilian institutions. While other cities have been accustomed to a military presence over the past dozen years, since former President Felipe Calderón first sent the military to fight drug gangs, the capital’s residents are wary of the armed forces — a legacy of the military crackdowns on student and opposition protests in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Mr. Wertman said. Alfredo Estrella/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images, President Felipe Calderón first sent the military to fight drug gangs. “Historically, Mexico City has rejected the military patrolling of the streets,” he said. In October 2019, the Mexican government. We need your help to spread the word, change the culture of cruelty and abuse, and protect the rights of migrants. While López Obrador had affirmed that soldiers should not be in charge of public security operations, his creation of the National Guard and his efforts to expand the role of the armed forces in public security tasks are a significant move away from his campaign promises to return soldiers to their barracks and strengthen civilian police forces. 47 Bataan Blvd, Santa Fe, NM 87508 (505) 424-3760. On the contrary, March and April 2020 registered the, In what appears to be a tactic recognition of the National Guard’s ongoing shortcomings, on May 11 López Obrador issued an, that expands and formalizes the power of Mexico’s armed forces to participate in public security tasks. The police force is planning to increase the number of officers by almost 50 percent, to 24,000, she said. The Guard should be … As discussed below, Just weeks before taking office, and even after Mexico’s Supreme Court struck down as unconstitutional the, which would have legalized the military’s role in public security, López Obrador announced his intention to create a new, to assume federal policing functions. By Anthony Esposito. On April 24, 2020, the Mexican government, that 76 percent of the 76,773 deployed National Guard members had been transferred over from these two military branches (50,553 came from the military or navy police and 5,980 were army soldiers on loan to the National Guard). Mexico's new National Guard was created to fight crime, but now it's in a face-off with migrants. On 28 February 2019, after a long debate between politicians, opinion leaders, civil society and other national and international actors, Congress approved reforms for the creation of a National Guard, as proposed in President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s Security Plan for Mexico … The US is pressing for changes in asylum law. The use of the National Guard for migration enforcement has been criticized for deviating the force from its primary security functions, while also raising human rights concerns given the lack of training provided to guardsmen on how to interact with vulnerable populations like migrants. The article states that the use of the military in public security operations must be “extraordinary, regulated, supervised, subordinate, and complementary” in order to comply with a 2018 ruling that the Inter-American Court issued against Mexico for a case known as the “Alvarado case.” The case involves the forced disappearance of three members of the Alvarado Espinosa family by Mexican soldiers in the state of Chihuahua in 2009. President Andrés Manuel López Obrador of Mexico at the official launch of Mexico’s new National Guard force. While the crime rate is still relatively low in the capital compared with much of the country, it has been rising, and two high-profile killings in recent weeks have focused political attention on the problem. Family Readiness Group Family Readiness Group Resume Services, No cost tax preparation, Financial Planning, Financial assistance, Youth activities, transition assistance, and MWR 600 Wyoming Blvd. The deployment of Mexican soldiers across the country to patrol streets and crack down on organized crime has also failed to reduce crime and violence. The rest of the National Guard’s members are soldiers that were transferred over from the army or navy. © 2020 United States National Guard ELIGIBILITY. “But it can turn out to be counterproductive,” he said. Members of the National Guard have also been implicated in cases of extortion and have been accused of having ties to organized criminal groups. While the National Guard was launched with great fanfare, since its, on July 2, 2019, it has yet to bring about a measurable reduction in crime or violence. As WOLA has, previously, this presents troubling concerns for criminal investigations given the frequency in which soldiers and Federal Police agents. In November 2018, the Inter-American Court on Human Rights issued a. ordering the Mexican government to create such a mechanism for the Federal Police. Chief Warrant Officer 5 Guy Gleason, the New Mexico National Guard State Command Chief, piloted his "Fini" flight on a UH 60 Blackhawk November 20th as he counts down his last few months of military … Three months later, on May 27, the law regulating the National Guard, The National Guard officially assumed all federal policing functions on December 31, 2019, a decade after the, and 90 years after the creation of Mexico’s, . Watch the 150th Special Operations Wing, NM Air National Guard … The recommendations. On February 28, 2019, Mexico’s Congress passed the constitutional reforms that created the National Guard, while setting a five-year limit on the use of the military in public security tasks. In both cases, the head of the National Guard, Luis Rodríguez Bucio, condemned the acts and affirmed that the force’s internal affairs unit would investigate the accusations. He has given the Mexican Army the responsibility of constructing several large-scale development projects, including a new airport near Mexico City, parts of a new train network known as the Mayan Train, which will connect popular tourist destinations in southern Mexico, as well as 2,700 new banking centers that will form part of the government’s newly created “Bank of Well-Being.”. The rest of the National Guard’s members are soldiers that were transferred over from the army or navy. The high percentage of the National Guard that is staffed by soldiers raises serious questions about the civilian nature of the force. In fact, research shows that the decision to deploy the military to confront organized criminal groups is a primary factor behind the increase in violence in Mexico since 2007. Members of the National Guard have also been implicated in cases of extortion and have been accused of having ties to organized criminal groups. The high percentage of the National Guard that is staffed by soldiers raises serious questions about the civilian nature of the force. To guarantee accountability for guardsmen who engage in corruption or violate human rights, it’s paramount that the internal affairs unit shift its priorities. Homicide rates in the city of almost nine million people have jumped as much as 50 percent in some months, compared with a year earlier, although in other months they have remained relatively stable. While the National Guard has not yet been implicated in as many cases of grave human rights violations as the armed forces and former Federal Police, the new force is not without critique. Albuquerque NM 87123 or your local Armory. One was that it invested the majority of its time and resources into investigating minor infractions. In May, for example, there were 157 homicides; in May 2018 there were 98. At the U.S.-Mexico border, agents have impeded migrants and asylum seekers from crossing into the United States. But progress has not come fast enough, the president said. While the National Guard has not yet been implicated in as many cases of grave human rights violations as the armed forces and former Federal Police, the new force is not without critique. 7 Min Read. The National Guard’s internal controls should be accompanied by strong external oversight mechanisms. The constitutional reforms that created the National Guard appeared to take a step in the right direction by establishing that the new force would be a civilian force under civilian leadership, but a year after its creation, the López Obrador administration has shown that this commitment only exists on paper. (61,252 from the army and 15,450 from the navy). that it would have been better to build on the force’s achievements and correct its flaws than to dismantle it all together, given the importance of establishing an effective civilian police force at the federal level. In mid-April, photos circulated on social media of National Guardsmen eating at a restaurant in Puebla with members of a family-based organized criminal group involved in oil theft and drug trafficking. As discussed below, the López Obrador administration has only deepened the militarized nature of public security in Mexico and made civilian policing at the federal level nearly obsolete. The recommendations are in response to cases of arbitrary killings, illegal use of force, torture, and forced disappearances. Moreover, the force’s first chief, Luis Rodríguez Bucio, is a recently retired army general and all of the National Guard’s commanders are also, . In the southern state of Chiapas, agents are stationed at different parts along the border and at the Suchiate river, and they often accompany officials from Mexico’s National Migration Institute (, INM) at checkpoints and in other migration enforcement operations. Local News Over 160 troops from the New Mexico National Guard's 720th Transportation Company were deployed overseas Sunday. Francisco Rivas, the director of Observatorio Ciudadano, a crime watch group, lamented what he described as the “effective militarization of public security,” and said the deployment left many questions unanswered: “questions about training, accountability and specific objectives.”, Mexico City residents, worried about rising crime rates, may initially welcome the National Guard forces, he said, noting that government has “told us it is the solution to our problems.”. The New Mexico Army National Guard has already been working closely with the Navajo Nation to move vital supplies and assist with services related to public safety. in the past, the Mexican government’s increasing dependence on the armed forces for public security tasks has come at the expense of strengthening civilian police institutions. Mexico’s president, facing intense pressure to bring record-breaking homicide rates under control, has begun to deploy the country’s new National Guard in Mexico City. The Adjutant General – New Mexico National Guard Major General Kenneth A. Nava serves as the Adjutant General for the State of New Mexico. While the Federal Police was marred by several cases of corruption and grave. Between January 2007 and September 2019, the CNDH issued 159 recommendations for human rights violations perpetrated by members of the armed forces. in obstructing justice in criminal investigations in the past. While the reforms creating the National Guard stipulated that it should be a civilian force under civilian direction, the majority of the force’s manpower, leadership, funding, and equipment comes from the armed forces. As the Adjutant General, he serves as senior military advisor to the Governor and is responsible for providing the State of New Mexico … Guard members also established a 200-bed temporary hospital in Gibson. Account books, 1916-42. that soldiers should not be in charge of public security operations, his creation of the National Guard and his efforts to expand the role of the armed forces in public security tasks are a significant move away from his campaign promises to return soldiers to their barracks and strengthen civilian police forces. A transitory article in the constitutional reforms establishing the National Guard provided a legal framework for the armed forces to continue participating in public security tasks for up to five years while the National Guard becomes fully operational. Last July, Mexico’s National Human Rights Commission (Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos, CNDH) condemned the National Guard for threatening and harassing migrant shelters in Sonora and Coahuila. In the first two months of 2020 (the most recent data available), the CNDH. Kirtland Air Force Base 2251 Air Guard Rd SE Albuquerque, NM 87117 Get Directions Talk with a Recruiter Visit the the Recruiting Office to speak directly with a Recruiter.They can answer your questions, tell … Another concern is that the majority of the force’s funding and equipment, , and each of the National Guard’s recruitment centers are located at army bases. Only about half of the Federal Police, some 18,240 agents, decided to join the National Guard. Mexico’s president, facing intense pressure to bring record-breaking homicide rates under control, has begun to deploy the country’s new National Guard in Mexico City. However, the executive decree that López Obrador, signed on May 11 to expand the powers of the armed forces. Claim this business (505) 424-3760 Favorite More Directions Sponsored Topics. Members of the National Guard can be involved in activities ranging from inspecting backpacks on the metro in Mexico City to working on dismantling criminal groups. On Sunday, three white pickup trucks bearing the National Guard’s insignia and carrying officers holding guns drove along an avenue at the edge of the city in a show of force. So did Mr. López Obrador’s decision to dismantle the previous government’s anti-kidnapping strategy, one of the only measures against crime that had begun to show success. Last July, Mexico’s National Human Rights Commission (, Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos, in Sonora and Coahuila. A little over half of the 150,731 federal security agents deployed across the country belong to the. “We need more presence and protection for the citizens of the capital,” President Andrés Manuel López Obrador said last week as he announced the deployment. However, the executive decree that López Obrador signed on May 11 to expand the powers of the armed forces does not include language that guarantees compliance with these concepts, apart from establishing 2024 as an end date for the military’s role in public security operations. Of the 505 criminal investigations that were launched, only 16 convictions had been secured. to Mexico’s southern and northern borders to assist in the detention of migrants in response to threats and pressure from the Trump administration to do more to stem the flow of migration to the United States. The best way to address insecurity in Mexico and to combat criminal organizations is to conduct serious investigations that end in convictions and to strengthen civilian police institutions. The deployment of Mexican soldiers across the country to patrol streets and crack down on organized crime has also failed to reduce crime and violence. As WOLA has highlighted previously, this presents troubling concerns for criminal investigations given the frequency in which soldiers and Federal Police agents have been implicated in obstructing justice in criminal investigations in the past. Moreover, the force’s first chief, Luis Rodríguez Bucio, is a recently retired army general and all of the National Guard’s commanders are also former members of the armed forces. The New Mexico National Guard Hall of Honor will induct the members of the class of 2020 in an online ceremony virtually Saturday, November 21, 2020. Administrative decimal file, 1920-53. Furthermore, since the decree gives the armed forces the power to carry out investigative tasks that correspond to police institutions, it makes clear that the military will not play a “subordinate” role to civilian institutions. The National Guard officially assumed all federal policing functions on December 31, 2019, a decade after the creation of the Federal Police and 90 years after the creation of Mexico’s first federal police force. On February 28, 2019, Mexico’s Congress passed the constitutional reforms that created the National Guard, while setting a five-year limit on the use of the military in public security tasks. In a recent development, a former member of the Mexican Navy, in March 2020 in relation to the emblematic case of the 43 disappeared students from Ayotzinapa on charges of torture, obstruction of justice, and abuse of authority. Despite making steps in the right direction, the internal affairs unit still had its weaknesses. State Government National Security State Government National … against the National Guard for accusations of forced disappearance, cruel and inhuman treatment, and arbitrary detention. This presents a separate set of concerns, as Mexico’s armed forces have a long history of altering crime scenes, torturing suspects, and committing other crimes and human rights violations with near total impunity. One month later, the. What the numbers do make clear is that even before López Obrador’s May 11 executive decree, the military was leading the vast majority of Mexico’s federal security efforts. Since the National Guard has assumed the Federal Police’s role, the Inter-American Court’s order to establish the independent observatory now applies to the National Guard. Another concern is that the majority of the force’s funding and equipment comes from the armed forces, and each of the National Guard’s recruitment centers are located at army bases. The article, that the use of the military in public security operations must be “extraordinary, regulated, supervised, subordinate, and complementary” in order to comply with a 2018. that the Inter-American Court issued against Mexico for a case known as the “Alvarado case.” The case involves the forced disappearance of three members of the Alvarado Espinosa family by Mexican soldiers in the state of Chihuahua in 2009. When the National Guard was created, the government expected that most Federal Police agents would move over to the new force, but this has not been the case. Under López Obrador, the military’s role also goes beyond public security. In October 2019, the Mexican government reported that it had deployed some 12,000 federal agents, including National Guardsmen, in the southern border zone, and almost 15,000 federal agents to Mexico’s northern border states. Militarization has also come at a high cost for human rights in Mexico. The National Guard will initially be populated by veterans of the Mexican military and federal police, and though it operates under the civilian Ministry of Security and Citizen Protection, it may be headed by a military officer. He has given the Mexican Army the responsibility of constructing several large-scale development projects, including, near Mexico City, parts of a new train network known as the, , which will connect popular tourist destinations in southern Mexico, as well as, that will form part of the government’s newly created “Bank of Well-Being.”, that Mexico needs the “discipline, the professionalism of the navy and the army in order to confront the problem of insecurity and violence.” This fails to take into account that the militarization of public security over more than a decade—since former President Felipe Calder. But faced with rising rates in crimes like homicide, kidnapping and robbery, she agreed that the force could be deployed throughout the city, beginning with 2,700 Guard members in special operations and street patrols. The kidnap and murder of a college student last month, followed by the murder of a young Roman Catholic deacon, drew intense news coverage. Military police personnel are part of … the deployment of 90,091 National Guard members, including 1,920 soldiers from the army and 225 from the navy, but did not provide a breakdown of how many of the other 87,946 members came from the Military Police or the former Federal Police. and security experts have expressed concerns about the recent decree for these reasons. The human rights court ordered that the government establish a federal independent observatory, with civil society participation, to monitor accountability and the use of force by members of the Federal Police and the police of Mexico State. soldiers carrying out public security tasks. State Guard decimal correspondence, 1941-49, concerning state units organized in World War II to replace National Guard units called into federal service. The National Guard was first deployed to Mexico’s southern and northern borders to assist in the detention of migrants in response to threats and pressure from the Trump administration to do more to stem the flow of migration to the United States. excessive use of force against the migrants in the caravan, including women and children. Militarization has also come at a high cost for human rights in Mexico. Joseph Vigil, a spokesman for the New Mexico branch of the National Guard, said its pilots received high marks from local and state ground crews as they sought to contain the Luna Fire. However, it is not clear from the government’s information which force is in charge where or how joint operations are taking place. In fact. While the National Guard was launched with great fanfare, since its official deployment on July 2, 2019, it has yet to bring about a measurable reduction in crime or violence. The Defense Department is actively weighing reducing the number of active duty troops on the southern border with Mexico and replacing them with members of the National Guard, which … In early May, a video surfaced of members of the National Guard extorting a criminal known as “El Cholo” in Sonora. Mexico promised the … Mexico plans to first distribute 70,000 National Guard members across the country and then swell the ranks to 150,000 in the coming months, bringing together federal police, marines, … On April 24, 2020, the Mexican government reported that 76 percent of the 76,773 deployed National Guard members had been transferred over from these two military branches (50,553 came from the military or navy police and 5,980 were army soldiers on loan to the National Guard). The inductees of the NMNG Hall of … on social media of National Guardsmen eating at a restaurant in Puebla with members of a family-based organized criminal group involved in oil theft and drug trafficking. In mid-April. Last week, Mexico announced it reached a deal with the U.S. to pay the shortfall in its annual … Email randall.l.bates.mil@mail.mil National Guard … Critics say the force is ill-equipped to carry out policing. This presents a separate set of concerns, as Mexico’s armed forces have a long history of altering crime scenes, torturing suspects, and committing other crimes and human rights violations. According to the decree, soldiers can be deployed anywhere in the country, for any security purpose, and they will only be subject to their own internal controls. But Mayor Sheinbaum said the decision to deploy the Guard had been under discussion for some time. History files of the Army National Guard Organization, 1949-63; and the Air National Guard … All this increases the risk that actors in the armed forces who commit human rights violations will never be held accountable. In November 2018, the Inter-American Court on Human Rights issued a ruling ordering the Mexican government to create such a mechanism for the Federal Police. The event is hosted by NMNG's Environmental Programs to promote recycling. 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