The fruit is a small round, shiny, and red (occasionally yellow) drupe 4–6 mm diameter containing four pits, which are dispersed by birds eating the fruit. Foliage is a lustrous dark green. [14] Recently, the process of drying the leaves for consumption has been "rediscovered" by modern Americans, and yaupon is now commercially available.[15][16][17]. Remove the lower leaves, then coat the cut end with rooting hormone. Bordeaux Dwarf Yaupon Holly Care. For mass plantings or in the shrub … It has no significant negative characteristics.Dwarf Yaupon Holly is recommended for the following landscape applications;Rock/Alpine GardensBorder Edg… Bird lovers enjoy the fact that many bird species are drawn to the berries of yaupon holly, but be aware that the plants can be damaged by browsing from mammals, such as raccoons and deer. Holly and Yaupon. The distinctive vase shape of yaupon holly requires about 10 years of maturity to be achieved in the home landscape. 'Pride of Houston' – female clone similar to type but featuring improvements in form, fruiting, and foliage. Low to average water needs. A native to the southeastern U.S., youpon holly prefers the conditions common in that region—warm, relatively humid weather. Ilex spp. [5][6][7][8][9], I. vomitoria occurs in the United States from the Eastern Shore of Virginia south to Florida and west to Oklahoma[8] and Texas. Youpon holly was historically used for a variety of teas by Native Americans and has recently been rediscovered by a contemporary market. Yaupon is dioeciouswhich means that male and female flowers are born on separate plants; male yaupon hollies do not produce berries. Pride of Houston Yaupon Holly – Attributes, Features, and Planting Landscape Attributes and Ornamental Features. Yaupon is a low-growing, evergreen shrub in the Holly family. The yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria) is an evergreen shrub or small tree with green leaves and red berries that will add color to your garden throughout the year. If growing it as a small tree, keep lower side branches pruned away. A very picturesque, upright, irregularly branched shrub or small tree. While holly bushes are common additions to the landscape and generally quite hardy, these attractive shrubs occasionally suffer from their share of holly bush diseases, pests and other problems.. Common Pests and Diseases Damaging Holly Bushes. Youpon holly is a rare shrub that transplants very easily and rarely succumbs to shock. Badly overgrown shrubs can be rejuvenated by cutting away up to one-third of the branches. Native Americans also found it useful….but not for making their homes more attractive! Diseased or damaged branches should be cut away when they are spotted. Plant of the Month - December 2020 Ilex vomitoria 'Nana' - Dwarf Yaupon Holly An attractive shrub year-round, Dwarf Yaupon Holly is a great choice for fall and winter interest in your garden. Cut away suckers from the base of the plant as they appear, unless your goal is to encourage the shrub to grow into a thicket. Its growth is symmetrical and dense, and can be easily trimmed. Youpon holly is best propagated from small, semi-hardwood cuttings taken in fall. But you should take care when using holly branches as indoor holiday decorations, as the berries may fall off and be consumed by pets or children. Highest Quality Plants at the Lowest Prices [$18.75] Out of Stock: Product Description Pollination and Growing Zones Shipping Information How-To Plant Yaupon Holly. Well established plants can tolerate some drought. The foliage and twigs are browsed by white-tailed deer. Yaupon holly, also simply called “yaupon“, is a shrub that has been planted in homes along the Gulf of Mexico and the lower Atlantic coast.. Yaupon Holly key facts. The native species is somewhat too fast-growing for landscape use, so most of the varieties planted are slower-growing cultivars, including: Like all hollies, the berries of youpon holly contain ilicin, a mildly toxic substance that is considered dangerous to children and animals if eaten in large quantities. The berries work well to add winter interest and provide food for birds and other wildlife. Symptoms are listed as "nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stupor due to depression of the central nervous system." It needs very little pruning and insects aren’t a problem. Yaupon holly is an evergreen shrub or small tree reaching 5–9 m tall, with smooth, light gray bark and slender, hairy shoots. Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria) I can tolerate all light conditions. The products I use - https://kit.com/HortTube This video is a detailed description of Bordeaux® Dwarf Yaupon Holly. Bordeaux R Dwarf Yaupon Holly Spacing. It thrives best with plenty of sunlight. Micron Yaupon Holly will grow to be about 30 inches tall at maturity, with a spread of 3 feet. 'Schilling's Dwarf'/'Stokes Dwarf' – dwarf male clone that grows no more than 0.6 m tall and 1.2 m wide. For the most part hollies are extremely hardy, suffering from few pests or diseases. 'Pendula' – "weeping" variety. Vanessa Richins Myers is a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the horticulture and gardening space. [2] The word yaupon was derived from the Catawban yą́pą, from yą- tree + pą leaf. Ilex vomitoria, commonly known as yaupon (/ˈjɔːpɒn/) or yaupon holly, is a species of holly that is native to southeastern North America. Exposure – part sun or full Soil – either wet or dry Height – 3 or 4 up to 30 feet (1 to 10 meters, depends on type) Yaupon holly routinely reaches ages of 30, 50 and even 75 years! Chlorosis: See Chlorosis. Ilex vomitoria: Yaupon Holly 2 Description Height: 15 to 25 feet Spread: 15 to 20 feet Crown uniformity: symmetrical Crown shape: vase, round Crown density: open Growth rate: moderate Texture: fine Foliage Leaf arrangement: alternate Leaf type: simple Leaf margin: serrulate, crenate Leaf shape: ovate Leaf venation: brachidodrome, pinnate, reticulate Leaf type and persistence: evergreen The ceremony included vomiting, and Europeans deduced that yaupon caused it (hence the Latin name - Ilex vomitoria). The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our, 10 to 30 feet tall; 8- to 12-foot spread (shorter dwarf varieties are also available), Growing American Holly and Related Plants, 10 Best Evergreens for Privacy Screens and Hedges, 29 Shrubs That Grow in Full or Partial Shade. Twigs on Japanese holly are almost always green on the young shoots, while young twigs on yaupon holly will either be a purplish o… The flowers are 5–5.5 mm diameter, with a white four-lobed corolla. Yaupon holly is a multi-stemmed evergreen shrub that has a habit of upright growth. It is a good choice for attracting birds and bees to your yard. The tooths on the margin may be pointed or rounded. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. Yaupon Holly is Texas’ Star Native Shrub. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage.This is a relatively low maintenance shrub, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. Dwarf yaupon holly - also called Schillings Holly - is the slow-growing, hardy shrub many gardeners love to trim into little balls. It is not flashy or fancy. It grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 15 years.This shrub does best in full sun to partial shade. Yaupon is also widely used for landscaping in its native range. [5][12] The popular writer on edible wild plants, Euell Gibbons, who was not an expert in ethnobotany, believed the Europeans improperly assumed the black drink to be the Ilex vomitoria infusion, asserting that it was an entirely different drink made from various roots and herbs and did have emetic properties. The following is for information only! Yaupon holly is a large shrub. During this time, if left unpruned, a dwarf yaupon holly shrub will keep growing at a rate of about 3 to 5 inches in width every year (7.5 to 12.5 cm), slightly less in height. Some growers allow the plant to continue growing in the pot for a full year before transplanting it into a permanent landscape location. The Latin name comes from an incorrect belief by Europeans that the plant caused vomiting in certain ceremonies. This is a great native evergreen shrub for us that can be used as a screen. Yaupon holly occurs naturally from Texas east to Florida and north to the southern part of Virginia. Light annual pruning is recommended if you are growing the plant as a hedge. A native to the southeastern United States. Jan 29, 2016 - Explore Eric Etheridge's board "Yaupon Holly" on Pinterest. Bark is a striking white to gray. Dig a hole that is at least one-and-a-half times as wide as the root ball but slightly shallower. The yaupon holly shrub looks commonplace. It doesn’t even have the prickly leaves we normally associate with hollies. Leaves are small, ovate and without fall color. The flowers are 5–5.5 mm diameter, with a white four-lobed corolla. [5], Native Americans brewed the leaves and stems to brew a tisane, commonly thought to be called asi or black drink for male-only purification and unity rituals. The most common cultivars are slow-growing shrubs popular for their dense, evergreen foliage and their adaptability to pruning into hedges of various shapes. Mammals that eat the fruit include nine-banded armadillo, American black bear, gray fox, raccoon and skunks. Name – Ilex vomitoria Family – Ilex (holly) Type – evergreen. Yaupon, a native American holly shrub, is gaining new attention in research and agriculture as a locally sourced, drought-resistant crop that can make a tea rich in caffeine and antioxidants. The tolerant nature of this shrub makes yaupon holly care a breeze. Durable and versatile, Dwarf Yaupon Hollies are an essential part of any homeowner's repertoire. If you walk by it without noticing it, like many of our visitors do, you would be in good company. Like many other hollies, yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria) is an evergreen shrub or tree that is loved for the colorful berries it produces on the female plants. There are so many Ilex varieties in Texas. The shrubs have occasional issues with holly leaf miner, spider mites, whitefly, and scale. The red winter berries attract birds. While very subtle differences in the serration (teeth) along the leaf margin can be used, a person can typically tell these species apart by looking at the young twigs. [5], The fruit are an important food for many birds, including Florida duck, American black duck, mourning dove, ruffed grouse, bobwhite quail, wild turkey, northern flicker, sapsuckers, cedar waxwing, eastern bluebird, American robin, gray catbird, northern mockingbird, and white-throated sparrow. Once roots are well established, this is a good plant for drought conditions. After 8 to 10 weeks, you can transplant the cutting into a large pot filled with a loam/sand mix. Larger cultivars can be planted as small specimen trees. Start growing your own holly today! It will form a trunk when trimmed but usually grows as a woody shrub. The leaves are oval, 2 to 4 inches long and entire with toothed margins. The other is ilex cassine, commonly known as dahoon holly. Was there a mother tree nearby? It is often used as foundation shrub due to its compact size and evergreen nature, but it does well as an accent shrub, border shrub or planted en masse. See more ideas about plants, shrubs, holly. But due to yaupon's popularity historically as a Native American cultivated crop and currently as a hardy landscaping plant, yaupon can occur at higher elevations as far inland as the North Carolina mountai… A disjunct population occurs in the Mexican state of Chiapas. Youpon holly grows well in a full-sun to part-shade location. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. “It’s part of this fantastic native and early Colonial story that’s just gone.” As the founder of ASI Yaupon Tea, Thomann has been bringing back the black drink, bottling it for a new generation, and spreading the … It has a good tolerance for salty soils, making it a good choice for planting near the ocean. [3] Another common name, cassina, was borrowed from Timucua[4] (despite this, it usually refers to Ilex cassine). This depends on growing conditions, of course. Usually, landscape plants have less refined foliage, but yaupon holly has a relatively fine texture that sets it apart from other plants. (.6 to 12.1 m ) even 75 years made a cup yaupon. Holly often used in urban landscapes dwarf yaupon holly shrubs whitefly, and can planted... No more than 0.6 m tall and 1.2 m wide Ilex glabra, but yaupon holly has a of. 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