Geography of the Skull Central Nervous System: Spinal Cord The Autonomic Nervous System (Includes sympathetic and parasymphathetic systems) Peripheral Nervous System: Cranial Nerves Linea Alba-white, fibrous band that starts at xiphoid process and goes to pubic symphysis . Rotatores (2) extends and rotates vertebral column. The Lymphatic System (Spleen, Thymus, Lymphatic vessels, nodes etc) The Respiratory System (Lungs, Alveoli, Bronchi, Trachea, Larynx, Nasal cavities, etc) Red= Muscles of the abdominal wall. Blood Flow of the Heart (Circulation Flow) Interspinales muscles (Musculi interspinales) Interspinales muscles are short, paired muscles that belong to the deepest layer of the intrinsic muscles of the back. Muscles of the thorax for breathing and the pelvic floor (The Diaphragm) Skin, Hair, Nails, Sweat Glands The Lymphatic System (Spleen, Thymus, Lymphatic vessels, nodes etc) The Autonomic Nervous System (Includes sympathetic and parasymphathetic systems) Integumentary System Part 2 The spinalis runs medial to longissimus. It controls flexion, lateral flexion, and rotation of the vertebral column, and maintains the lumbar curve. Located centrally within the vertebral column is the vertebral foramen (spinal canal), through which the spinal … • Thoracis- lower cervical and upper thoracic vertebrae, • Acting together- extend the vertebral column, - Maintain erect posture of the vertebral column of theirrespective regions, • One side only- lateral flexion of the vertebral column. Chemical Sense: Smell (Olfaction) Layers of the Pericardium, Heart Wall and Spiral Arrangement It's a unique muscle group that is utilized in every exercise and making it … [Read More], I've created this hip flexibility program for those that would like to improve their flexibility in an efficient manner, with a follow along video that only … [Read More], For those who have poor flexibility, tight hamstrings and want a simple program that will help them to get looser in a gentle, non-painful manner. Blood Components, Hemoglobin, Type/Rh Factor, Agglutination Special Senses Functional Areas of The Cerebral Cortex Visceral Sensory Neurons and Referred Pain The Lymphatic System (Spleen, Thymus, Lymphatic vessels, nodes etc) Function of the Atrioventricular and Semilunar Valves Myocardium Muscles of the Neck and Vertebral Column The Eye and Vision Integumentary System Part 1 Peripheral Nervous System: Spinal Nerves and Plexuses Integumentary System Part 1 The Skeletal System Conducting System of the Heart (Nervous Impulse Flow) accompanies increases in intra-abdominal pressure during forced expiration, coughing, vomiting, urination and defecation. The Cerebral Hemispheres The Peripheral Nervous System Special Senses Function of the Atrioventricular and Semilunar Valves Blood Flow of the Heart (Circulation Flow) • A transverse line drawn between the two ischial tuberosities forms two triangles: • Superficial muscles- muscles of the external genitalia, - Females- constricts the vaginal opening, • Deep muscles- strengthen the pelvic floor and encircle the urethra, - Example- urethra sphincter- closes the urethra, • Anal triangle- formed from the muscular foundation of the pelvic diaphragm, - Examples- levator ani, coccygeus, external anal sphinter, Muscles of the vertebral column Chapter 10 Part 2, create, study and share online flash cards, Click here to study/print these flashcards. Protection for the Brain: Meninges, CSF, Blood-Brain Barrier Specialized Systems Blood Components, Hemoglobin, Type/Rh Factor, Agglutination Specialized Systems The Vertebral Column Yellow= Muscles of pelvic floor. Disorders of the Central Nervous System The Four Corners of the Heart Function of the Atrioventricular and Semilunar Valves Central Nervous System: Spinal Cord Intro to the Heart The Diencephalon Blood Components, Hemoglobin, Type/Rh Factor, Agglutination Layers of the Pericardium, Heart Wall and Spiral Arrangement Visceral Sensory Neurons and Referred Pain • The muscles of the vertebral column include many extensors but few flexors. Functional Areas of The Cerebral Cortex The Autonomic Nervous System (Includes sympathetic and parasymphathetic systems) Visceral Sensory Neurons and Referred Pain Vertebral Column: The "spine" or "backbone" is composed of a column of vertebrae. The Immune System Cartilage and Bones When the scalenes contract they help elevate the top two ribs. • Supports pelvic viscera and resists inferior thrust that. Aponeuroses if the extermnal obliquie, internal oblique and transversus abdominis to form what to separate? Cerebral White Matter and Gray Matter and Basal Ganglia Blood Vessels • Origin- cartilages of ribs 6-12, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia. • Oblique and rectus muscles form the anterior abdominal wall. The Urinary System: Ureter and Urinary Bladder, The Peripheral Nervous System The Cerebral Hemispheres Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Peripheral Nervous System: Spinal Nerves and Plexuses (opposes the action of the erector spinae). The Autonomic Nervous System The Lymphatic System (Spleen, Thymus, Lymphatic vessels, nodes etc) Geography of the Skull The Limbic System and the Reticular Formation The Autonomic Nervous System The Immune System Cerebral White Matter and Gray Matter and Basal Ganglia Layers of the Pericardium, Heart Wall and Spiral Arrangement The Peripheral Nervous System The Urinary System: Ureter and Urinary Bladder, The Central Nervous System Myocardium The Cardiovascular System When only one side acts as a time, it helps you rotate your head to face the opposite side and laterally flex the head to the same side (it’s an oblique movement that is occurring). • Origin- iliac crest and iliolumbar ligament, • Insertion- last rib and transverse process of the lumbar verebrae. Layers of the Pericardium, Heart Wall and Spiral Arrangement Chemical Sense: Smell (Olfaction) Muscles of the Abdominal Wall • Also arranged in superficial, intermediate and deep layers. The iliocostalis runs from the iliac crest to the ribs. Muscles of the Forearm CNS: Intro to Brain and Ventricles, Medulla Oblongata, Pons, Mid-Brain and Cerebellum The Immune System The Urinary System: Kidneys They origin runs from the nuchal ridges of the occipital bone all the way to C7. Myocardium rotates arm medially; adducts arm. Chemical Sense: Smell (Olfaction) Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue Muscles of the Head Conducting System of the Heart (Nervous Impulse Flow) Rectus capitis posterior … The Skeletal System The Four Corners of the Heart The Peripheral Nervous System The Urinary System: Ureter and Urinary Bladder, The Autonomic Nervous System The Respiratory System (Lungs, Alveoli, Bronchi, Trachea, Larynx, Nasal cavities, etc) Specialized Systems They extend between adjacent spinous processes of the vertebral column.. Protection for the Brain: Meninges, CSF, Blood-Brain Barrier The large, complex muscles of the neck and back move the head, shoulders, and vertebral column. insertion: occipital bone. The Respiratory System (Lungs, Alveoli, Bronchi, Trachea, Larynx, Nasal cavities, etc) Special parts of the skull Muscles of the Neck and Vertebral Column Three Types of Membrane - Most of the body weight lies anterior to the vertebral column and gravity tends to flex the spine. The erector spinae muscles lay on either side of the vertebral column, running from the lumbosacral area superiorly to various places along the ribs and up to the base of the skull. The Peripheral Nervous System The importance of the vertebral column in sport. The Diencephalon The Respiratory System (Lungs, Alveoli, Bronchi, Trachea, Larynx, Nasal cavities, etc) (The SCM also inserts into the mastoid process). The Respiratory System (Lungs, Alveoli, Bronchi, Trachea, Larynx, Nasal cavities, etc) • Action- depresses the ribs, flexes the vertebral column. • Spinalis group- closest to the vertebral column. Peripheral Nervous System: Cranial Nerves Start studying Chapter 10 - Muscular System. The erector spinae is not just one muscle, but a group of muscles and tendons which run more or less the length of the spine on the left and the right, from the sacrum or sacral region (the bony structure beneath the lower back [lumbar] vertebrae and between your hips/glutes) and hips to the base of the skull. The Cardiovascular System Rectus capitits posterior major: Suboccipital: Extends the head, rotates the head to the side of the contracting muscle. Longus coli (1) flexes neck. Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue Geography of the Skull action: rotates head, bends head to one side, or extends neck. Take a second to support Antranik on Patreon! The Cardiovascular System All of these bundles collect to insert into the mastoid process. Conducting System of the Heart (Nervous Impulse Flow) Myocardium There are 2 primary groups of muscles in the back: Extrinsic back muscles and Intermediate back muscles form one group. • Lie between the vertebral column and the ventral midline. Thanks for subscribing! • Also called transversospinalis muscles. The Endocrine System (Pituitary, Thyroid, Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads, etc) Function of the Atrioventricular and Semilunar Valves The Respiratory System (Lungs, Alveoli, Bronchi, Trachea, Larynx, Nasal cavities, etc) Blood Vessels The Central Nervous System action: extends head, bends head to one side, or rotates head. Extends neck (6) Splenius cervicis, spinalis cervicis, longissimus cervicis, semispinalis cervicis, interspinales, iliocostalis cervicis. The Cerebral Hemispheres The Cardiovascular System The Endocrine System (Pituitary, Thyroid, Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads, etc) The transversospinales are a group of muscles of the human back. Intro to the Heart Innervation of the skin: Dermatomes The Urinary System: Kidneys The erector spinae muscles, detailed in the following list, all originate from the posterior sacrum, sacroiliac ligaments, sacra… The Four Corners of the Heart The erector spinae group forms the majority of the muscle mass of the back and it is the primary extensor of the vertebral column. • Superficial- position the pectoral girdle and upper limb, • Intermediate- assists in rib cage movement. The Autonomic Nervous System (Includes sympathetic and parasymphathetic systems) Chemical Sense: Taste (Gustation) Function of the Atrioventricular and Semilunar Valves • Interconnect and stabilize the vertebrae. CNS: Intro to Brain and Ventricles, Medulla Oblongata, Pons, Mid-Brain and Cerebellum The Endocrine System (Pituitary, Thyroid, Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads, etc) Extension of the vertebral column, postural support of vertebral coumn, proprioceptive monitors of vertebral position. These muscles are designed to exhibit flexible motion as well as structural support for one of the most complex areas of the human body. The Limbic System and the Reticular Formation Chemical Sense: Smell (Olfaction) • Includes the pelvic floor (diaphragm) and its associated structures. Layers of the Pericardium, Heart Wall and Spiral Arrangement The Muscular System The Urinary System: Ureter and Urinary Bladder, Skin, Hair, Nails, Sweat Glands … Special Senses The Urinary System: Ureter and Urinary Bladder, Special Senses The Lymphatic System (Spleen, Thymus, Lymphatic vessels, nodes etc) Which back muscle extends and rotates the vertebral column A erector spinae B from BLG 701 at Ryerson University Muscles of the Neck and Vertebral Column I – Occipital bone and spinous processes of cervical and T1-T4. Chemical Sense: Smell (Olfaction) Central Nervous System: Spinal Cord Functional Areas of The Cerebral Cortex These are what you feel get tired when you sit close to the screen at a movie theater. Please check your email for special offer. • Does not enclose the pelvic outlet completely, - Has openings for the urethra, anus and vagina. Blood Flow of the Heart (Circulation Flow) Disorders of the Central Nervous System Specialized Systems The Autonomic Nervous System (Includes sympathetic and parasymphathetic systems) Special Senses • Short muscles that work in various combinations to produce slight extension or rotation of the vertebral column. Vertebrae are irregular bones with a complex shape that are arranged in a sequential order along the torso. Conducting System of the Heart (Nervous Impulse Flow) YOU ARE HERE AT THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM Layers of the Pericardium, Heart Wall and Spiral Arrangement Intro to the Heart Blood Vessels Each has a … The large, complex muscles of the neck and back move the head, shoulders, and vertebral column. It runs from one spinous process to the one above it on the lumbar and thoracic vertebrae. O – Transverse process of C7-T12. The Lymphatic System (Spleen, Thymus, Lymphatic vessels, nodes etc) The Endocrine System (Pituitary, Thyroid, Pancreas, Adrenal, Gonads, etc) Conducting System of the Heart (Nervous Impulse Flow) Conducting System of the Heart (Nervous Impulse Flow) Peripheral Nervous System: Cranial Nerves Liked it? The Urinary System: Kidneys • Can compress underlying structure or rotate the spinal, column, depending on whether both sides or one side is contracting, • External- its fibers run in the direction your fingers would if you put your hands in your pockets, • Internal- fibers run approximately perpendicular to external fibers, -Fibers run in the direction your fingers would if you reached across to put your hand in the opposite pocket, • Insertion- superior border of the next rib (more inferior rib), • Action- elevates the ribs (involved in inspiration), • Insertion- inferior border of the more superior rib, • Action- depress ribs (involved in expiration), • Origin- external and inferior borders of ribs 5-12, • Insertion- external oblique aponeurosis extending to the linea alba and the iliac crest, • Action- compresses the abdomen, depresses the ribs, flexes, laterally flexes, or rotates the vertebral column to the opposite side. They are also known as the sacrospinalis group of muscles. Integumentary System Part 2 Epithelial and Connective Tissue The Autonomic Nervous System (Includes sympathetic and parasymphathetic systems) Vertebral alignment produces 4 curvatures of the vertebral column; cervical lordosis, thoracic kyphosis, lumbar lordosis and sacral kyphosis. Peripheral Nervous System: Cranial Nerves Specialized Systems - May be injured during a difficult childbirth or an episiotomy. Functional Areas of The Cerebral Cortex Function of the Atrioventricular and Semilunar Valves • Interconnect and stabilize the vertebrae. Chemical Sense: Smell (Olfaction) The origin of the scales are the transverse process of the cervical vertebrae and it inserts into the first and second ribs. CNS: Intro to Brain and Ventricles, Medulla Oblongata, Pons, Mid-Brain and Cerebellum • Largest muscle group of the back forming a prominent bulge on either side of the vertebral column. • Abdominal wall muscles are thin but layered in such a way that they provide strength. Muscles of the thorax for breathing and the pelvic floor (The Diaphragm) When one side acts at a time, it helps rotate the head to the same side and or laterally flex the head to the same side. Study 27 Muscles of Vertebral Column (Actions ... flexes, laterally flexes, or rotates the vertebral column to the opposite side. The Urinary System: Kidneys The Urinary System: Ureter and Urinary Bladder, Specialized Systems Innervation of the skin: Dermatomes The Urinary System: Kidneys The Immune System A – Extends vertebral column and head (rotates to opposite side); acts with SCM of opposite side Lateral flexion, and rotation of the lumbar curve are very closely related to ribs. 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