4. Geographical Problems In 1947, Pakistan finally gained its long-for independence, but it immediately faced very serious problems. The first problem Pakistan had to face was choosing an administrative Capital city to form and establish a government. Communal Riots and Arrival of Refugees. Separated from each other, these two wings had 1000km wide Indian territory between them. To empower members to confidently understand and navigate a continuously changing and complex global environment. On 14 August 1947 the Indian sub-continent was partitioned, and Pakistan was carved out of the north-western and north-eastern parts of British India. !طاہر شاہ کا نیا گانا”فرشتہ”میوزک انڈسٹری میں تہلکہ،کورونا کو بھی خطرہ, 7 Reasons Why Wrestlemania 32 Was The Best Of Them All, Panama Papers: 6 Things You Need to Know About the ‘Biggest Leak in History’. The canal water dispute started when the Indian government, despite their claims not to interfere in the water supply, stopped the supply of the Firozpur headwork in East Punjab to the Bari Doab Canal in West Punjab. There are two peculiar porblems in Pakistan, decision over which, it seems is essential before ... ( the district of Assam which opted for Pakistan in 1947 ) constitutes 56 % of the population of Pakistan. What geographical problems did Pakistan encounter as a new country in 1947? They fought three wars over it in1948, 1965, and 1999, but have not been able to resolve it. The worst and most cruel issue was the division of Punjab – as half the majority was Sikh. Although Pakistan was created to unite the Muslim population of the old British India, it did not have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. The northern part of Pakistan is an area called Kashmir, which is a disputed zone and has been at the heart of the India-Pakistan conflict since 1947. An account of the Pakistan economy since Independence has to begin with its initial endowment and the effects of Partition. Another geographical issue which is even now is as hot as it was in 1947 is the Kashmir issue. The modern borders of Pakistan were created in 1947, when the nation was carved out of the Muslim-majority northwest and northeast portions of India. Since its birth, it has been frequently dared by numerous groups on the basis of nationalism, regionalism, religious principle and political system. He is thus a Muhajir, a Pakistani who migrated or is a descendant of those who migrated from India. The United Nations organized this line after the Indo-Pakistan War of 1947-48 after the partition sent the two countries reeling. But even more has been written about the blunders committed in the prosecution of the India-Pakistan war over Kashmir in 1947-48 — notable is the reference to the United Nations by Jawaharlal Nehru at the time when India was gaining momentum in the war. In his book ‘Pakistan in the Era of Turbulent Diplomacy’ he has described the problems of Pakistan in the present era and has also shared number of facts relating to the change of diplomacy and foreign policy in the last sixty five years of Pakistan. It is spoken by almost 92% of … Here are some cruel issues Pakistan faced after Independence from India in 1947. PARTITION PROBLEMS, 1947 Pakistan emerged on the world globe on 14th august, 1947 with much of the sacrifices and blood shed.. 3. New Administration. Based on Hindu and Muslim majorities three provinces namely Bengal, Assam and Punjab were divided that led to displacement of more than 14 million people paving way for an insurmountable refugee crisis, mass-scale violence, killings and disruption over religious lines. Source: Jinnah.pk. The Anti-Ahmedi riots lead Lahore into Pakistan’s first Martial Law. 3. On the west, the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan—called the Durand Line—has remained contentious since it was created by the British in 1893. The Geography of Pakistan (Urdu: جغرافیۂ پاکِستان ) is a profound blend of landscapes varying from plains to deserts, forests, and plateaus ranging from the coastal areas of the Arabian Sea in the south to the mountains of the Karakoram, Hindukush, Himalayas ranges in the north. The shortage of trained human power especially senior officers was a serious problem in the setting up of federal government in Karachi. Here are some cruel issues Pakistan faced after Independence from India in 1947. Along with this, the Shia-Sunni sectarian violence was on the high, and NWFP was simmering for a change in ministry. At midnight of 14–15 August 1947, India and Pakistan emerged legally as two self-governing countries. Quaid-e-Azam told the refugees: “Pakistan has to come stay and it will stay!”. The entire constitutional problem of Pakistan is a reflection of these differences, … India took full advantage and wanted to throw Pakistan into an economic crisis as most of our economy were through agriculture. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. In 1947, Pakistan had 30 million people with per capita income of 100$. geographical needs of the land and its people. The people continued their struggle for independence and India promised to finally settle the matter with reference to the people under the UN … Pakistan itself got created in 1947 where as Kashmir kingdom was being ruled by Maharaja Hari Singh. PAKISTAN’s INTERNAL PROBLEMS AND THEIR REFORMATION Pakistan craved out on the map of the world on 14 th august, 1947. Quaid-e-Azam as Governor-General chose Karachi. Since its establishment it has been enclosed by numerous internal as well as external problems. At Partition in 1947 his family moved to Karachi. 2. Canal water and trade issues . Initial Problems of Pakistan Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. The mountainous terrain has made the region difficult to govern, ensuring that the border remains porous. ... despite the fact that his state did not fall within the geographical grouping of Pakistan. Answer (1 of 3): The major problems which pakistan faced when it was created in 1947 were :Refugee and Accommodation crisis = there was a large amount of refugees migrating from India and Pakistan didnt have sufficient resources to establish all of them.Geographical Problems = The 2 wings of Pakistan, EAST AND WEST, were two far apart. The countries have fought three wars since independence, and each claims the territory of Kashmir. After Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah passed away due to his deteriorating health – all the burdens of the country fell on the shoulders of Liaquat Ali Khan – who gave us the Objective Resolution. ... Q3 Why was the division of the armed forces and military assets a … Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable conditions. Although Pakistan was created to unite the Muslim population of the old British India, it did not have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. As indicated by the titles of several recent books, it has become commonplace to argue that Pakistan is ‘in search of identity’ (Ali 2009, Jaffrelot 2002, Shaikh 2009). Pakistan geologically overlaps both with the Indian and the Eurasian tectonic plates where its Sindh and Punjab provinces lie on the … Again, the leadership had to resort to public buildings and barracks – refugee and aid camps were set up and sustenance was given to the refugees. TEN Major Problems Facing By Pakistan Today Islamic Republic of Pakistan was established in 1947, a country of 170 million people, full of natural resources and more than 60 years of independence but still not respected in the world community. The history of East Bengal and East Pakistan from 1947 to 1971 covers the period of Bangladesh's history between its independence as a part of Pakistan from British colonial rule in 1947 to its independence from Pakistan in 1971. From thereon, Pakistan has come a long way. • Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. This made them really difficult to administer as there … Infants killed, women raped – the streets of Punjab were full of Muslim blood and amputated limbs. What does the source tells us about India and Pakistan in 1947? Division of Assets. Trouble started right at the inception of Pakistan in 1947. The question assumes as if all Kashmir was part of Pakistan. On September 15, 1947, the Nawab acceded to Pakistan, despite the fact that his state did not fall within the geographical grouping of Pakistan. And Afghanistan, with its Pashtun majority, has never accepted as the Pakistani border the Durand Line demarcated by the British, which divides the area inhabited by the Pashtun people. Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and … The boundary line in Jammu and Kashmir is particularly troubled. 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